Chloral Hydrate is classified as which type of drug?

Chloral hydrate is classified as a non-barbiturate sedative-hypnotic drug. Its primary use has historically been for inducing sleep and as an anesthetic. Non-barbiturate refers to substances that induce sedation without being classified as barbiturates, which are a separate class of drugs known for their sedative effects but also for their potential for addiction and overdose.

This classification is important because it affects how the drug is perceived in terms of safety, potential for abuse, and clinical application. Understanding that chloral hydrate is a non-barbiturate helps recognize its different pharmacological profile, side effects, and risks compared to barbiturates, which commonly involve more severe consequences in case of overdose and dependency.