What best describes addiction?

Addiction is best described as a physiological and psychological dependence on a substance. This definition captures the complexity of addiction, as it involves both the body's physical dependence – where withdrawal symptoms may occur if the substance is not used – and the psychological aspects, where the individual experiences cravings and compulsive behaviors related to the substance.

This duality highlights how addiction affects individuals both mentally and physically, leading to challenges in managing their use. For someone struggling with addiction, their relationship with the substance becomes a central focus in their life, influencing their behavior, thoughts, and emotions. Recognizing both the physiological and psychological components is essential in understanding the nature of addiction and the approaches necessary for treatment and recovery.