What describes the role of veins in the circulatory system?

Veins play a crucial role in the circulatory system by carrying blood back to the heart. This is essential for maintaining the continuous flow of blood throughout the body. After oxygen has been delivered to tissues and cells by arteries, the veins are responsible for collecting deoxygenated blood, which is low in oxygen and high in carbon dioxide, and returning it to the heart.

Once the blood reaches the heart, it can be pumped to the lungs for re-oxygenation before circulating again through the body. This process is vital for ensuring that the body’s tissues receive the oxygen they need and that carbon dioxide is removed efficiently.

Other options describe functions associated with different vessels or processes. For example, transporting oxygenated blood refers to the function of arteries. Nutrient absorption is related to the digestive system and not directly a role of veins. Similarly, while veins can play a minor role in blood clotting, it is primarily the function of platelets and the clotting cascade rather than the veins themselves. Thus, the primary role of veins in the circulatory system is accurately captured by their function of carrying blood back to the heart.