What is the first step in the DRE drug influence evaluation 12-step process?

The first step in the Drug Recognition Expert (DRE) drug influence evaluation process is the observation of behavior. This initial observation is crucial as it helps the DRE to gather preliminary information about the subject's condition and behavior during the evaluation. Noting the behavioral cues can provide insights into potential drug influence, such as impaired coordination, unusual movements, or altered states of awareness. This step sets the foundation for the entire evaluation process, allowing the expert to make informed decisions about subsequent steps, including medical history review and physical examination.

While conducting a breath alcohol test and other assessments are important aspects of determining drug influence, they come after the initial observation of behavior, which directs the DRE on how to approach the subsequent evaluations. Therefore, starting with behavior observation ensures that the evaluation is contextually adapted to the subject’s specific signs and symptoms.