What is the generic name for the drug commonly known as "Xanax"?

The generic name for the drug commonly known as "Xanax" is Alprazolam. This medication is classified as a benzodiazepine and is primarily used to treat anxiety disorders and panic disorders. Alprazolam works by enhancing the effects of a certain natural chemical in the body (GABA), which has a calming effect on the brain and nervous system.

Understanding this classification and mechanism is crucial for recognizing how different benzodiazepines may interact with the body and what effects they may produce. Other drugs listed, such as Diazepam, Clonazepam, and Lorazepam, are also benzodiazepines but have different properties and are used for varying conditions or may differ in how long they act in the system or their potency. Each benzodiazepine has distinct pharmacokinetics and clinical applications, reinforcing the importance of knowing the specific medications and their implications for treatment and potential risks.