What is the meaning of 'voir dire' in a legal context?

'Voir dire' is a legal term that refers specifically to the process of questioning potential jurors to assess their qualifications, biases, and ability to serve impartially on a jury. This process is crucial for ensuring that jurors can evaluate the evidence presented in the case without preconceived notions or external influences. During voir dire, attorneys for both sides have the opportunity to ask questions and gauge whether a juror's background or beliefs could impact their judgment.

The purpose of this procedure is to seek the truth regarding a juror's capability to contribute fairly to the trial, creating a more informed and unbiased jury. This ensures that the legal process maintains its integrity and that the rights of the parties involved are protected.

Understanding this, the other options do not align with the primary focus of 'voir dire.' While determining evidence validity and establishing case precedents are important aspects of legal proceedings, they are not directly related to the juror qualification process. Similarly, questioning a judge's decisions does not fall under the scope of what 'voir dire' encompasses.