What type of drug is hallucinogen categorized as?

Hallucinogens are categorized as psychoactive substances because they have the ability to alter perception, mood, and cognitive processes. These drugs can induce significant changes in sensory perception, including visuals, sounds, and touch, leading to experiences commonly referred to as "trips." Unlike stimulants, which increase heart rate and energy levels, or depressants, which slow down the central nervous system, hallucinogens specifically interact with neurotransmitter systems, primarily affecting serotonin receptors in the brain. This unique interaction is what sets hallucinogens apart as a category of psychoactive substances, emphasizing their role in producing altered states of consciousness.

Other categories, like narcotic analgesics, primarily focus on pain relief through sedation and do not typically lead to hallucinations or the profound changes in perception associated with hallucinogens. Thus, the classification of hallucinogens as psychoactive substances reflects their specific effects on the mind and perception.