Which term refers to shortness of breath?

The term that refers to shortness of breath is dyspnea. This condition can manifest as a feeling of not being able to get enough air or an uncomfortable sensation of breathing. It can be caused by various factors, including respiratory illnesses, cardiovascular issues, or physical exertion. Understanding dyspnea is important in the context of drug recognition, as certain substances can affect respiratory function and contribute to sensations of breathlessness.

In contrast, dysphoria refers to a state of general dissatisfaction or unease, often related to mood rather than physical symptoms. Dysarthria is a speech disorder that results from muscular control issues affecting the speech apparatus, which does not pertain to breathing difficulties. Gait ataxia is a term used to describe an uncoordinated walking pattern, usually connected to neurological conditions, and does not relate to breathing at all.